…Do you know the name he was using? His alias, in other words(?) OR (.) …What time did this occur? What time did he call, that is? ![]() …Did he show you the line? For example, some of the power tools(?) OR (.) …Do you know the name he was using? In other words, his alias(?) OR (.) …What time did this occur? That is, what time did he call? ![]() Put a comma after the parenthetical and a period or a question mark at the end of the second element, depending on the intonation you hear as it is said. When a question is followed by a parenthetical, which is then followed by a second question or clarifying information, put a question mark after the question. …I had several - i.e., John, Joe, or Harry - that I was going to recommend.Ħ. …There were three - e.g., red, pink, and salmon - that she particularly liked. …I saw him early in the day - that is, around 7:30 - and did not see him again. When the parenthetical is in the middle of the sentence, put a dash before the parenthetical and a comma after it and put a dash after the appositive. …That is exactly what we had discussed and settled on - that is, that he would pay off the loan in full by March 1.ĥ. …He has been accused of a crime that is all too common in our society today - namely, grand theft auto. …I had a major headache when she called me into her office and was really having trouble concentrating - that is, a migraine. When the parenthetical and the appositive are at the end of the sentence and the sentence is over and the appositive renames something at the beginning of the sentence, put a dash in front of the parenthetical and a comma after it. …The tax errors were in several categories: e.g., supplies, travel, gifts.Ĥ. …I sent it to them immediately: i.e., Jim, Bill, and Tony. ![]() …We toured four cities: that is, Reno, Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Tucson. When the parenthetical is followed by a list at the end of a sentence, put a colon in front of the parenthetical and a comma after it. That is, she was really speeding in an area that was more of a residential neighborhood.ģ. …She was traveling a little faster than I would have liked her to. NOTE: If one or both of the sentences are particularly long, it is probably better to use a period before the parenthetical rather than the semicolon. …She showed me the selections e.g., I saw carpet samples. …He was in desperate need of a specialist namely, he needed a surgeon. ![]() …I am sure it was a large car that is, it was a sedan. When the parenthetical is followed by a complete sentence at the end of the first sentence, put a semicolon in front of the parenthetical and a comma after it. …She showed me the selections, e.g., the carpet samples.Ģ. …He was in desperate need of a specialist, namely, a surgeon. …I am sure it was a large car, that is, a sedan. When the parenthetical is followed by a fragment at the end of the sentence, use commas around the parenthetical. The punctuation for these words falls into six categories:ġ. These are the expressions most commonly used as parentheticals before an appositive: Sometimes, when a person wants to explain, reiterate, rename, or restate something - that is, he wants to use an appositive - he uses a parenthetical before the appositive. This is an abbreviated version of what is in my book on these eight parentheticals.
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